Liangmai: A Brief Ethno-linguistic Study

Abstract

India is a land marked by its rich traditional heritage of folk arts and culture. The diverse art and cultural forms of the tribal and rural people formed the colorful fabric which holds the different ethnic people of the nation together. Besides its beauty and splendor, the art and culture of different community played a vital role in reinforcing national integrity, crystallizing social solidarity, fortifying communal harmony, uplifting value system and promoting brotherhood among the people of the country. However, with the advent of modernization and globalization many indigenous cultures are under constant threat. Unless certain measures are taken up for preservation and promotion of tribal and folk art and culture, we are at risk of losing out much important traditional knowledge and worldview of these people. Liangmai is one of the tribal communities of Manipur and Nagaland. Being a minor tribe, the language and culture of Liangmai is under constant pressure from a more dominant culture of the area. The advent of Christianity and modern education has also immensely affected the age-old traditional practices of the community. Though there is nothing wrong in people turning to Christianity or getting modern education, the responses of the people conveyed regret that their youths are gradually losing their bonds with their own roots. Through this study, I would like to highlight brief ethno-linguistic account of the people and show that there are certain positive elements in tradition and culture of the people which need to be revive and kept alive.